Erik von Frenckell – Timeline at Villa Erik

Eerikkilä wants to honor the exceptionally extensive work of its founder Erik von Frenckell in Finnish sports, the Olympic movement, politics and social projects. At Villa Erik you will find a timeline and other stories about Erik von Frenckell in finnish. Below you will find the English translation of the timeline

 

Erik von Frenckell vuonna 1952

1887

Erik von Frenckell is born on 15 November 1887 in Helsinki in an upper class family. He is the youngest of five children of Carl Theodor von Frenckell and Fanny Lovisa Ehrnrooth.

1902

Carl Theodor von Frenckell dies after naming August Ramsay, former headmaster of Nya Svenska Läroverket, as guardian of his son. Erik’s financial assets will be under Ramsay’s control until he turns 25. Erik’s mother Fanny dies in 1906.

1905

Leaves Finland to study at the technological university of Dresden. While living in Germany practices many different sports from field hockey to ski jumping and athletics to bobsleighing. Also gets involved in sports management and develops interest in automobiles and aeroplanes. Often has to ask his guardian August Ramsay for more money for costly sporting trips in Europe.

Töölön pallokenttä © Urheilumuseo

1912

Earns his engineering diploma in Dresden and marries Ester-Margaret Lindberg. On return from honeymoon in Scotland attends the Stockholm Olympic Games. Moved and impressed by Finnish medal successes, begins to dream of Finland hosting the Olympic Games. Starts work as an engineer at an electronics company near Dresden.

1914

Appointed vice-director of the Helsinki subsidiary of the electricity company AEG and returns to Finland after eight years living abroad. Joins the sports club HIFK. After watching his first football match in Helsinki played on a gravel pitch decides to build a grass pitch on a lot used by Russian soldiers as a cabbage field in Töölö area.

1915

Töölö Football Stadium is opened in September and soon establishes itself as the main venue for football in Helsinki and home base of the Finnish national team. Von Frenckell experiences a personal tragedy as first child Erik dies soon after birth.

Erik von Frenckell in 1919. © Museovirasto

1917

Appointed managing director of development company Emissiooni Oy. Becomes known for ambitious but ultimately failed ventures in electric power, banking and air traffic. Political career begins when elected to Helsinki city council as representative of the Swedish People’s Party (SFP). Daughter Vivica (later Bandler) is born.

1918

Elected President of the Finnish Football Association. During the Finnish Civil War in spring 1918 goes to Stockholm to procure loans and donations from Swedish banks for the White army. Participates in battles as lieutenant in the White artillery. After the war co-founds Suomen Sokeri Oy by consolidating six Finnish sugar mills into one company. Also works as Finland’s commercial attaché in Berlin, aiming to stabilise trade relations between Finland and Germany.

1919

Named chairman of the newly founded sports committee of Helsinki city, which marks the beginning of a decades-long career as influential background figure in the sports life of the Finnish capital. Becomes member of the Finnish Olympic Committee and of a state committee for the planning a national sports institute. Gets more involved in motor sports as founder member of the Finnish Automobile Club. Later serves as its president between 1936 and 1956.

Board of the Finnish Football Association in 1927. © Urheilumuseo

1920

Co-founds the limited company Oy Stadion Ab as a first serious attempt to build a national stadium for Finland. The venture falls through as only a third of the capital can be raised.

1922

Appointed board member of the Bank of Finland. Builds extensive international business connections and promotes Finnish trade interests on his travels around Europe and the United States in the early 1920’s.

1926

Second daughter Erica (later von Frenckell-Surdi) is born.

1927

Raises profile in international sports by hosting the annual FIFA congress in Helsinki. Elected member of the FIFA Board.

Summer party of the regional museum association at the Saari folk park in the early 1930’s. In the middle President P.E. Svinhufvud next to Erik von Frenckell and his daughters. © Museovirasto

1930

Buys Saari manor and its 1,500-hectare lands from Victor Eugen de la Chapelle. Elected to the parliamentary board that controls the Bank of Finland; serves as its chairman until 1939.

1931

Appointed Helsinki Deputy Mayor in charge of real estate development.

1932

Leases a scenic area in the lands of Saari manor to the regional museum foundation, which leads to the founding of a folk park. Stands down from the FIFA Board due to time constraints; instead of international football redirects his interests towards the Olympic Games, the Olympic Stadium and Helsinki municipal politics.

1934

Construction works of Helsinki Olympic Stadium are begun

A friendly race with Paavo Nurmi in the early 1930’s. © Urheilumuseo

1938

Two great personal dreams come to fruition: the Olympic Stadium is inaugurated and the 1940 Olympic Games are awarded to Helsinki after Japan relinquishes hosting rights due to its war with China. Also suffers two personal disappointments, as is not appointed to lead the Organising Committee and fails to be nominated for Finnish member of the IOC. Attracts international attention by suggesting that the Olympic Games should be opened for professional athletes.

1939

Leads negotiations between the Finnish FA and the Workers’ Sports Federation, resulting in a historic first co-operation agreement across the political divide in Finnish sports. Loses his seat in the Parliament in the elections. Serves as head of Helsinki civil defense during the Winter War of 1939–40.

1940

The Organising Committee of the Helsinki Olympic Games is forced to relinquish the Games due to the World War.

Building site of Olympic terminal in 1940´s Museovirasto

1942

Promoted to Deputy Mayor in charge of Helsinki city finances. Increases influence in municipal affairs after losing positions in national politics.

1944

Leads the evacuation of Porkkala area, which is leased to the Soviet Union as a military base; shows great organisational skills by conducting the operation in only ten days. Enables the transfer of the bus and tramway company to the city of Helsinki, which creates the basis of public transport system in the capital.

Erik von Frenckell museovirasto

1945

Sells parts of Saari manor lands to the Finnish FA and the Finnish Automobile Club, both chaired by him, for public recreation purposes. Divides the remaining lands between himself and his daughters to prevent forced appropriation for resettlement of Karelian evacuees.

Appointed chairman of Helsinki city traffic committee (1945–1960). Seeks to develop rail transport connections between the city and its suburbs.

1947

Leads Helsinki’s bid for the 1952 Olympic Games to successful conclusion by first procuring full support of the city and Finnish state and then using his diplomatic skills to persuade enough members of the International Olympic Committee to vote for Helsinki in the IOC Session in Stockholm. Appointed as chairman of the Organising Committee as a self-evident choice. Finally gains membership of the IOC in 1948; will serve as member until 1976.

Presenting the Olympic Stadium to foreign visitors in 1937. © Museovirasto

1947-1952

Leads the preparations for the 1952 Olympic Games, which leave a permanent legacy. The sports venues, the Olympic village, Seutula airport and the Olympic boat terminal are major improvements in the infrastructure of Helsinki. The towns of Tampere, Turku, Lahti and Kotka are given up-to-date football arenas, and facilities for modern pentathlon are built in Hämeenlinna. Most of the venues of the 1952 Games are still in use.

Eerikkilä Sports Institute in the early 1950’s. © Urheilumuseo

1949

Eerikkilä Sports Institute (present Eerikkilä Sport & Outdoor Resort) is inaugurated on the land owned by the FA on the north shore of lake Ruostejärvi. The Automobile Club builds a motel on its land nearby at Leppilampi.

1950

Elected again member of the FIFA Board, where this time serves a term of four years. Also returns to the board of the sugar company Suomen Sokeri Oy and serves as its chairman until the year 1966.

Laying the cornerstone of the Olympic Stadium in 1936. © Museovirasto

1952

The Helsinki Olympic Games are held between 19 July and 3 August 1952. Almost 5,000 athletes arrive from 69 countries, including the Soviet Union for the first time, to make the Helsinki Games the largest and most inclusive that far in Olympic history. The organization receives wide international acclaim, enhancing Finland’s good reputation as a host of major sports events.

Stands down from the presidency of the Finnish Football Association after 34 years of service. Becomes chairman of Palloilu Säätiö, the foundation that takes over Eerikkilä from the FA.

The Organising Committee of the 1952 Olympic Games admires the first draft model of the Olympic torch. © Urheilumuseo

1954

Becomes founder member and first chairman of a foundation that aims to build artificial ice rinks in Helsinki. Receives the honorary title of Mayor. Attempts to run for FIFA President but files his candidacy too late to be admitted to the race.

1955

Ends his career as Helsinki city official after reaching retirement age. Continues to serve as chairman or member in dozens of associations. Maintains special interest in the international Olympic movement, Helsinki city affairs and Eerikkilä.

1956

Elected again to Helsinki City Council and serves for one term of four years.

1958

Serves as Finland’s head commissioner at the Brussels World’s Fair.

 

 

Erik von Frenckell museovirasto_2

1967

Celebrates his 80th birthday at the Olympic Stadium with over 200 invited guests, including President Urho Kekkonen and Olympic champions Paavo Nurmi, Clas Thunberg, Tapio Rautavaara and Verner Weckman.

1970

Places number 12 on the list of the most important sports leaders in the world published by the German magazine Sport-Illustrierte.

1977

Dies at the age of 89 in Jorvi hospital in Espoo.